![]() The "Vietcong" as a military or political entity did not take over and rule North Vietnam at the behest of some other Communist country. He had been an agent of the US against the Japanese in WW2 and at war's end he declared Vietnam an independent state. ![]() Ho Chi Minh was the head of the government of North Vietnam. The group was dissolved in 1976 when North and South Vietnam were officially unified under a communist government. Later communist offensives were conducted primarily by the North Vietnamese army. The offensive riveted the attention of the world's media for weeks, but also overextended the Vietcong. The Vietcong's best-known action was the Tet Offensive, a massive assault on more than 100 South Vietnamese urban centers in 1968. Hanoi gave the regroupees military training and sent them back to the South along the Hochiminh Trail in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Many of its core members were "regroupees," southern communists who had resettled in the North after the Geneva Accord (1954). The group was formed in the 1950s by former members of the Vietminh acting on orders from Hanoi. The Vietcong was closely allied with the government of North Vietnam. Many soldiers were recruited in South Vietnam, but others were attached to the regular North Vietnamese army. It had both guerrilla and regular army units, as well as a network of cadres who organized peasants in the territory it controlled. ![]() See this article in Wikipedia: (or just Google Vietcong) The Vietcong( Việt Cộng) or National Liberation Front was a communist army based in South Vietnam that fought the United States and South Vietnamese governments during the Vietnam War (1959-75). The militia sometimes fights on its own and sometimes as an adjunct with the regular army. The Cong can be likened in a very broad sense, to militia units. The Viet Cong were a separate armed force from the regular North Vietnam army but many times Cong units were attached to and fought with the regular army units. The government of North Vietnam ordered the formation and training of the Viet Cong out of the former Vietminh. The US did fight the government of North Vietnam. Begging to difer on this answer on one important point and giving my opinon. Some historians consider the Cold War to have been World War III, furthermore, but this is a debating point or point of interpretation. These conflicts can be regarded collectively as part of the Cold War, in a sense: The tension between the Soviet Union and Western Europe and the United States never erupted in a direct military conflict (hence the term "Cold War"), but there were localized hot wars supported by both sides elsewhere in the world. ![]() The Vietnam War can be regarded as one of several "localized hot wars" that happened during the Cold War. This escalated over time into a massive deployment of American soldiers to bolster the failing South Vietnamese war effort. In order to stop the spread of communism in Asia, the United States offered military aid and support to South Vietnam (which was not particularly democratic or liberated-or capitalistic, but it wasn't communist, either). At the time, the United States regarded communism as a mortal enemy to democracy, liberty, and capitalism, and foreign policy was governed by a theory called the "domino theory": by this theory, if one country became communist, other nearby countries were likely to do the same. The United States didn't actually fight Vietnam it fought the Viet Cong, or the China-backed communists who had control over North Vietnam.
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